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Saturday, April 19, 2025

திருவல்லிக்கேணிதனில் ஒரு பங்களாவின் கதை ~ Vasantha Uthsava Bungalow

Thiruvallikkeni Chithirai Brahmothsavam 2025 – Sri Parthasarathi Emperuman !! 

 


Sri Parthasarathi Nachiyar Thirukkola purappadu 2025 -  : திருவல்லிக்கேணிதனில் ஒரு பங்களாவின் கதை .. .. very happy that something that stopped in 2004 was revived this day in 2025 !! 

Triplicane (anglicized version of Thiruvallikkeni) is a very ancient place, outdating the history of the State and Chennai .. .. a street runs from almost Lighthouse MRTS to Pycrofts Street (Barathiyar Salai) – named Venkatrangam Pillai Street (could not gather any info on this man after whom the street is named).  In the street lies a forlorn building with a plaque ‘Mandaram Ranganatham’ with address scribbled as 134/128. Some would recall its pristine glory – it was Vasantha Uthsava Bungalow and had some tenants residing nearby too !!  -  இந்த  வசந்த உத்சவ பங்களா எனும் சிறப்பான இடத்திற்கு  காலத்தின் சோதனை வந்தது !!  பூட்டப்பட்டு யாரும் கவனிப்பார் இல்லாமல் செடிகள் படர்ந்த  இடத்தின் பின்னே !! பெரிய சரித்திரம் உள்ளது.!

 



To a simple Q of how did the  Vasantha Bungalow look like – could not get any photos – here is a Chat GPT generated image, then a drawing by Narasimhan Sampathkumar and a regenerated version of the same by Chat GPT   





 

மன்னுதண் பொழிலும் வாவியும் மதிளும் மாடமாளிகையும்  மண்டபமும்,

 

               

நித்தியமாய் குளிர்ந்த சோலைகளும், தாகம் தீர்க்கும்  குளங்களும், நீர் நிலைகளும்,  பெரிய மதில்சுவர்களும் (அவற்றினுள் அற்புதமாக நிர்மாணிக்கப்பட்ட)  மாட  மாளிகைகளும், மண்டபங்களும் அமைய இருந்த திருவல்லிக்கேணி என திருமங்கை மன்னன் இந்த திவ்யதேசத்தை மங்களாசாசனம் செய்துள்ளார்.   அந்த திருவல்லிக்கேணியில்  - சில வருஷங்கள் முன்னர் நீளமான வீடுகளில், நிறைய சிறிய குடித்தனங்களாக குடும்பங்கள் ஒற்றுமையாக வாழ்ந்து வந்தனர்.   இன்று ஒரு கான்க்ரீட் காடு !   No post on Urbanisation and shrinking villages ! 

1970களில்  நமது  திருவல்லிக்கேணி அனுபவிக்க சிறந்த இடமாக இருந்தது.  மாட வீதிகளில் அவ்வளவாக வண்டிகள் பயணிக்காது.  இந்து உயர்நிலைப்பள்ளி சேர்ந்ததால் பைகிராப்ட்ஸ் சாலையில் பல்லவன் பஸ் வரும் - கவனமாக சாலையை கடக்கவும் என அறிவுரை வழங்குவர்.  சாமராவ் பள்ளி நாள்களிலிருந்தே - பள்ளி முடிந்து மாலையில் பங்களாவுக்கு கிரிக்கெட் விளையாட செல்வேன்.   இது துளசிங்க பெருமாள் தெருவில் - மேட்டின் மேல் பெரிய  மண்டபமும், நடுவே மேடையும், இரண்டு கோரி எனப்படும் (சென்னை உயர்நீதி மன்றத்தில் உள்ளது போன்ற அமைப்பும்)  அக்காலத்தில் இதனுள் நிறைய வௌவ்வால்  இருக்கும் / படபடவென பறக்கும்  எனவே மேலே தைரியமனாவர்கள் மட்டுமே பிரவேசிப்பார்கள். 

1970களில், நாங்கள் பால்ய வயதினராக இருந்த காலத்தில் -  மூன்று பங்களாக்கள் !!! இருந்தன.  தவன உத்சவ பங்களா, கோமுட்டி பங்களா என அழைக்கப்பட்ட சரஸ்வதி பண்டாரம் அக்ரஹாரம், வெங்கட் ரங்கம் தெருவில் செடிகள், மலர்கள், நடைபாவி கிணறு, இரண்டு சிறிய குளங்கள், மரங்களில் நிறைய பறவைகள் - நடுவில் சிறப்பான மண்டபத்துடன் திகழ்ந்த வசந்த உத்சவ பங்களா. பங்களா என்றால் நீங்கள் நினைக்கும் ஒரு பணக்கார வீடல்ல.  ஆமாம்  பங்களா என்றால் என்ன !! ஏழைகளே இல்லாத நாடு - பங்களாதேழ் என்ற அரத பழைய !!  - நாம் நினைப்பது பங்களா என்றால் மாளிகை, பெரிய சிறப்பான வீடு - பணக்காரர்களின் உறைவிடம் !! – English dictionary  என்ன சொல்கிறது ? 

 

Triplicane of yesteryears was more of long houses stretching literally from one street to another with scores of tenancy huddled together with affection. Slowly most of the buildings bit the dust, giving way to modern apartments, if you can call them. Remember that earliest of flats in Triplicane were 400 / 450 with double bedroom somehow made in 525 SFT .. .. rich lived in own houses and uber rich owned big sprawling bungalows !!  (our understanding was big palatial house – maaligai !!).  The term “bungalow” has an interesting origin, tracing back to 19th  century in the Indian subcontinent. Derived from the Bengali term “bangla”, it initially referred to the Bengali style of rural homes, designed to be practical and airy in a tropical climate. This style was adapted by the British in India and later brought back to the UK, evolving into the bungalows we see today. In essence, the word “bungalow” embodies a fusion of cultural architectural practices, tailored to meet the specific needs of its inhabitants in different environments. This historical blend has given rise to a diverse range of bungalow styles, each maintaining the core principle of single-storey, accessible living. 

Triplicane has a rich heritage and history, it figured prominently during the invasion of the Carnatic in 1740 — 1741. In September 1746 when the French Com-

mander La Bourdannais attacked Madras, a body of French troops encamped on the east side of the temple where they quickly threw up an entrenchment for the protection oftheir armaments and stores. In a rough sketch plan of Madras about 1746 the Grand Pagoda of Triplicane the temple tank and the French embankments have all  been marked. This plan was taken by Paradis who was sent by  Dupleix on a secret visit to Madras in 1743 to prepare a plan of its fortifications and was reproduced by Colonel Davis, vide Love- Vastiges of old Madras Vol. II Page 356. 

This is more of a Temple related post than a History related one.  Life at a divyadesam is exhilarating !  Thiruvallikkeni divyadesam is replete with uthsavams ~ today is day 5 of Chithirai Brahmothsavam and in some ways needs to be documented as historical as a visit to a particular place happened after two decades !!!!    - wonder what it could be !? 

Transient is the word that denotes - lasting for only a short time; temporary.  Lightning is transient ! Lightning is an electrical discharge caused by imbalances between storm clouds and the ground, or within the clouds themselves. Most lightning occurs within the clouds.   In 1600s, Triplicane was a separate village. After about a century, British found Triplicane to be a good area for settlement and a large number of people moved there. In 1668, Triplicane was annexed to the Madras City.  In the early 20th century, Triplicane became one of the major residential areas of Madras. In 1841, Ice House was built to store the ice bars imported from America through ships. Ice bars were imported to provide the English a temporary relief from the blistering heat.  In mid-19th century, numerous educational institutions were formed in the area.  .. .. ..and in Thiruvallikkeni, there was this ‘Vasantha Bungalow’ !

 

~ வசந்தம் என்பது பருவம். வசந்த ருது எனவும் இளவேனில் எனவும் பெயர் பெற்றது இது. சித்திரை. வைகாசி இரண்டையும் இளவேனில் என்பார்கள். வசந்தகாலம் எல்லோரும் ஆவலுடன் எதிர்பார்க்கும் பருவம். தளிர்க்கும், பூக்கும் தாவரங்கள்,பாடித் திரியும் பறவைகள் என கூர்ந்து நோக்கினால் மகிழ்ச்சியாகவும், வியப்பாகவும் இருக்கும் காலம் இது.

 


வெங்கடரங்கம் பிள்ளை தெருவிலே இருந்தது 'வசந்தோத்சவ பங்களா' .. .. .. சாதாரண நாட்களில் வெளி மனிதர்கள்  இங்கே உட்செல்ல முடியாது.  பெருமாள் கோடை உத்சவம், வசந்த உத்சவம், பிரம்மோத்சவத்திலே ஐந்தாம் நாள், திருத்தேரன்று  இரவு திருமஞ்சனம், விஜயதசமி பார்வேட்டை நாட்களில் புறப்பாடு கண்டு அருளும் அற்புத இடம் இது.  கச்சி மடத்து சங்கராச்சாரியார் ஸ்வாமிகள் 70களின் ஆரம்பத்தில் இங்கே சில நாட்கள் தங்கி இருந்தார். 

வாசலில் இரு மருங்கிலும் அழகாக வெட்டப்பட்ட செடிகள். உள்ளே ஒரு அழகான மண்டபம்.  சுற்றிலும் எம்பெருமானின் படங்கள் - நடுவே பெருமாள் இளைப்பாறும் மண்டபம். மண்டபத்தின் வாசலில் இரு தடாகைகள் - அவற்றில் அல்லி மலர்கள், துள்ளி விளையாடும் மீன்கள், சுற்றிலும் நிழல் தரும் மரங்கள், நடைபாவி கிணறு என இறங்கி குளிக்கவல்ல கிணறு.  பெருமாள் எழுந்து அருளி இருக்கும்போது - செடிகள் சூழ, கீசு கீசு என்று பறவைகள் ஒலிக்க, ரம்மியமாக கதை பேசுவது ஆனந்தம்.  பெருமாள் புறப்பாடு, திருமஞ்சனம் எல்லாமே சிறக்கும். 

 

நிற்க ~ இவையெல்லாம் இனி அனுபவித்தவர்கள் மனக்கண்ணில் மனதிலும் மட்டுமே இருந்து காலப்போக்கில் மறைந்து விடுமோ என பலர் கவலைப்பட்டனர். 

The reference is to   ** Vasantha Uthsava Bungalow **   ~   that beautiful structure where Emperuman took rest was demolished and razed to ground. Remember that many decades ago, Sri  Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi, the 68th peedathipathi of Kanchi Shankara mutt on his pattna pravesam stayed here for a month or so ! 

Spring is a season. We have seasons because the earth takes a year to move round the sun, which gives us light and warmth, and because the earth tilts at an angle of 23.5 degrees.   Spring is the season of new beginnings. Fresh buds bloom, animals awaken and the earth seems to come to life again. Farmers and gardeners plant their seeds and temperatures slowly rise. The timing of these changes varies depending upon location. What most people call spring relies on the astronomical definition of the word. Spring is generally considered the period between the spring equinox and the summer solstice.   According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), spring is one of two times when the Earth's axis is not pointed toward or away from the sun. 

Spring is also the  time for Vasantha Uthsavam.  But for Covid 19 stoppage and Temples remaining closed,  Vasanthothsavam would happen everywhere and Perumal would have purappadu to Vasantha uthsava bungalow in Venkatrangam street.     It would amaze one to understand the significance of each Uthsavam and the care with which our elders have designed them.  There are palaces [bungalows] specially built for providing rest to Perumal on different occasions ~ at Thiruvallikkeni, there is Thavana Uthsava Bungalow situated in Thulasinga Perumal Koil Street, Komutti Bungalow in Peyalwar Koil Street and the much grandeur VAsantha Uthsava bungalow as in  Venkatrangam (Pillai) Street.  It was indeed big  spacious sprawling pleasant premises, replete with flower plants, little ponds, trees, a big well with steps for walking inside.  During Vasantha Uthsavam   Sri Parthasarathi would arrive here in the morning,  have thirumanjanam,  ul-purappadu and then return late in the evening.  Besides He would visit   for  Kodai Uthsavam, Vijayadasami, 5th day and 7th day of Brahmothsavam [of Sri Parthasarathi and Sri Azhagiya Singar] 

Vasantham as a Season and seven day purappadu one can easily comprehend – but Bungalow !   Bungalows were first built in the South Asian region of Bengal. Bungalows, which derive their name from Hindi, were first identified as such by British sailors of the East India Company in the late 17th century. As time progressed, a bungalow came to refer to a large dwelling, often representing high social status in both Britain and America. 

By some definition, a bungalow is a one-story house, cottage or cabin. Bungalows are generally small in terms of square footage, but it is not uncommon to see very large bungalows.  They are small and easy to maintain and are therefore great homes for the elderly or those wishing rest.    They also afford more privacy than most traditional homes, as they're low to the ground and the windows can easily be blocked by trees, shrubs, and fences. .. .. but our general reference to bungalow is a sprawling premises with lot of greenery, fruit bearing trees, flowers and more. 

The style caught up in UK and in 1869  English architect, John Taylor,  built one at Westgate-on-Sea, Kent in 1869. Taylor himself adopted the term once it had become a bankable brand, championed by one of the most eminent physicians of the day, Professor Erasmus Wilson. After purchasing the first four of Taylor’s bungalows himself, Wilson wrote to him “The idea of Bungalows seems to take people’s minds immensely. They are novel, quaint, pretty and perfect as to sanitary qualities. The best sanitary home for a family is a Bungalow”. Bungalows became popular in the UK between the two World Wars and very large numbers were built, particularly in coastal resorts. 

In our National capital, Lutyens Bungalow Zone or LBZ is the area spread over 2,800-hectare area in Lutyens' Delhi, with bungalows (houses) for government ministers, officials and their administrative offices, since the British Raj. The zone stretches up to Lodhi Road in the south. Lutyens' Delhi is an area   named after the British architect Sir Edwin Lutyens  who was responsible for much of the architectural design and building during the period of the British Raj.   Lutyens, designed 4 bungalows in the Rashtrapati Bhavan Estate.

 

Getting back, a book of 1948 [History of Triplicane & the temple of Sri Parthasarathi Swami – compiled by Rao Bahadur V Ranganadham Chetty, Dharmakartha Triplicane – published in 1946]  states that in the month of Vaikasi, Vasanthothsavam is celebrated for 7 days  ending with suddha Dasami at the Vasantha Utsava Bungalow in Venkatrangam Pillai Street. This Bungalow and the garden attached to it is endowed by one Addyanki Varadappa Chetty garu of great reputation. The income of the garden and of the surrounding buildings are to be utilised for meeting the charges for the said festivals. One Sri Mandaram Ranganadham Chetty garu is now managing the said trust and there are also independant Ubhayakars for all the seven days.

 

The speciality or the unique feature of this festival is that the Ubhaya Nachimars or Bhogalakshmis are placed in separate Thotty from Sri Parthasarathi Swami Utchavar and taken to the said garden in the evening before sun-set through Mada streets and North Tank Square. Separate Unjals are provided for Ubhaya Nachimars and Sri Parthasarathi Swami; Lali or lullaby songs of praise are sung by Deva Dasip and music is played with Lali songs. The jewels on the deities are removed and taken to the temple; and the God flower-bedecked is taken back to the temple in the night with torches and blue lights, without any jewels through the premises No. 41, East Tank Square and returnd to the temple. The  last day festival is celebrated from the funds contributed by the Trustees of Pappichetty Raghaviah's Chettys' charities.   

 

In my younger days, have accompanied Perumal to the bungalow and have come for the thirumbukal purappadu also.  Remember those beautiful ponds, the nadabavi kinaru, the trees, shrubs, flowers, fishes in the pond and more.  Sadly in  the year 2004, after Samprokshanam,  when Perumal was to visit here on the 4th day, it was found that the promenade deck had been razed to the ground and a pandal erected.  On the 7th  day of the Uthsavam ~ kuthirai vahana purappadu, Sri Parthasarathi did not go inside the bungalow and sadly never after that.  In subsequent years  Vasantha uthsavam was simply - ‘ mada veedhi’ purappadu.  

The property owners were keen on promoting the property for apartments leaving some portion for the Perumal; a couple of years later, they constructed one mantap with entrance in TP Koil 2nd lane. Meantime, there was litigation on the property between those claiming to be owners and Temple authorities.  Without going into the merits of the case, it is sad for all Bakthas that the beautiful sprawling premises where Sri Parthasarathi and Sri Azhagiya Singar visited is no longer there and the grand Vasantha uthsavam got stopped.   Perhaps with the property owned and the rich contributions to the Temple,  Authorities could easily  have constructed another mantap – may be at the erstwhile premises where Post office functioned at Big Street, have a beautiful mantap, surrounded by fragrant trees aka Nandavanam and conduct Vasantha Uthsavam – there were options but none were explored.  

 

2004 முதல் இவ்வுத்ஸவம் தடை பெற்று போனது.  இப்போது சில வருஷங்களாக - பெருமாள் வசந்தோத்சவத்தில் சிறிய மாட வீதி புறப்பாடு மட்டுமே  கண்டருளி வந்தார்.. வாழ்க்கை நிலையற்றது.  எம்பெருமான் ஒருவனே உயர்ந்தவன்.  நீர் நுமது என்ற  அஹங்கார மமகாரங்களை  வேரோடே முதலறுத்து,  எம்பெருமானைத் தவிர்த்த மற்ற விஷயங்களை விட்டு அவன் பக்கலிலே ஆத்ம ஸமர்ப்பணம் பண்ணப் பாருங்கொள் என நம்மாழ்வார் நமக்கு அருளுகிறார்.

 

மின்னின் நிலையில !   மன்னுயிர்  ஆக்கைகள்*

என்னுமிடத்து இறை  உன்னுமின் நீரே.

 

இப்பூவுலகில் ஆத்மா வசிக்கின்ற ஆக்கையான சரீரங்கள்  மின்னலைக்காட்டிலும் 

நிலையுடையனவல்ல; மானுடர்களே - இந்த நிலையின்மையை உணர்ந்து அவனடிக்கீழ் சரணடைந்து உய்வீராக 

Concluding with the thoughts of Swami Nammalwar – everything in this Universe is transient, We, our belongings, relationships, threatening Corona or any other disease.   From this moment, every moment, let our life be spent only on contemplating Him, doing service unto Him and discussing His glorious deeds only.  

 



If you had read this post on erstwhile Vasantha Uthsava bungalow in full, you can happily forget all that appears above !!    – as today Sri Parthasarathi Perumal to the gaiety of devotees entered the newly built Vasantha Uthsava bungalow situate at TP Koil 2nd lane.  Though there were some comparisons on the size, lack of place of circumambulation, missing trees and the like – one could feel happy that Perumal will have Vasantha uthsavam at a good neat premises and devotees can have His darshan happily. Here are some photos taken during Nachiyar thirukkola purappadu and Perumal at the new mantapam.    
 
 
adiyen Srinivasadhasan
Mamandur Veeravalli Srinivasan Sampathkumar
Thursday 17th Apr 2025.







  







6 comments:

  1. Such a nice historic description... Many thanks Saroja

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  2. Wow ! You are a surrealist. Bundle packet of information and mind blowing details - Subhalakshmi

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  3. Wish I live in that serene surrounding and worship Lord daily - Clara

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  4. Really proud to go through the old & new script of our beloved temple as well as bungalow history which are amazing to note. Thank you very much sir for ur efforts to bring all the matters in time. I like to keep it in record to show it to our future generations. Thanks a lot

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  5. I lived in Thiruvallikeni (Triplicane) until I was 35, and now at 70, many memories of that bungalow remain vivid, though some are mixed. In the early 1960s, we never missed the darshan of Lord Parthasarathy during the Vasantha Utsavam held at the bungalow. There were one or two Mahizhambu trees, from which I used to collect flowers for my mother. The property had two ponds, and a marriage of my maternal relatives was held there. If I recall correctly, Mahaperiva visited the bungalow, though I am unsure if he stayed. He campaigned the likhitha japa of Sri Ram’s naamaa—the written name papers were collected and placed in front of the Swami Parthasarathy temple, where a stupi-like structure was erected which now exists as it was.

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    1. Sir thank you. Salutation as Sir as the post does not identify the person. Thanks - Sri Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi, the 68th peedathipathi of Kanchi Shankara mutt on his pattna pravesam did stay here for many days. The stupi with Sri Rama namams was erected in late 1940s by HH Sriman Narayana Jeeyar. regards - S Sampathkumar

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