How good is
your memory ! – this day 5 years ago, brought relief and happiness to most of
us. Today, September 1 is the 244th day of the year (245th in leap years) in the
Gregorian calendar; 121 days remain until the end of the year.
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The Crisis of the
Tumu Fortress, also known as the Tumu Crisis, was a border conflict between the Oirat
Mongols and the Ming dynasty. In July 1449, Esen Taishi, leader of the Oirat
Mongols, launched a large-scale, three-pronged invasion of China. Despite
having capable generals, Emperor Yingzong of Ming, under the influence of
eunuch Wang Zhen who dominated the Ming court at the time, made the decision to
personally lead his armies into battle against Esen. On
this day, 576 years ago, Ming army
suffered a crushing defeat at the hands of the much weaker Mongols, and the
emperor was captured. This defeat was
one of the biggest military failures in the Ming dynasty's three centuries of
existence, and it was largely attributed to the poor leadership of their army.
On this
day in 1604, Adi Granth, now
known as Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhs, was first
installed at Harmandir Sahib.
The Guru Granth Sahib
is the central holy religious scripture
of Sikhism, regarded by Sikhs as the final, sovereign and eternal Guru
following the lineage of the ten human gurus of the religion. The Adi Granth first
rendition, was compiled by the fifth guru, Guru Arjan (1564–1606). Its
compilation was completed on 29 August 1604 and first installed inside the
Golden Temple in Amritsar on 1 September 1604.
Later, Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh guru, added hymns of Guru Tegh
Bahadur to the Adi Granth and affirmed the text as his successor. This second
rendition became known as the Guru Granth Sahib and is also sometimes referred
to as the Adi Granth. The text consists
of 1,430 angs (pages) and 5,894 shabads (line compositions), which are
poetically rendered and set to a rhythmic ancient north Indian classical form
of music.
The
Golden Temple is a
gurdwara located in Amritsar, Punjab, India. It is the pre-eminent spiritual
site of Sikhism. It is one of the holiest sites in Sikhism, the land that became Amritsar and houses the
Harimandir Sahib was chosen by Guru Amar Das, the third Guru of the Sikh
tradition. It was then called Guru Da Chakk, after he had asked his disciple
Ram Das to find land to start a new town with a man-made pool as its central
point. The Harmandir Sahib also
called the Durbār Sahib, meaning "sacred audience", is well known as Golden Temple for its gold leaf-covered
sanctum centre.
Coming
to this day – 5 years ago !! - the year 2020 started on
an ordinary note and sooner turned virulent – the Corona Virus to be named Covid
19 took over the Globe and the whole
World underwent untold suffering ! there
have been bad influences like Spanish flu, Economic crisis, World War and more
.. .. In that year, the monsoon season arrived in South Asia and ravaged
large swathes of farming and urban areas, leaving millions who were already
suffering the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in financial ruin. More than 10
million people in India, Bangladesh, and Nepal had been affected by monsoon floods in 2020, the
worst flooding since 1998. Bangladesh was
badly affected with One-third of the Nation going underwater after torrential rains caused 53
rivers to overflow in June, when Bangladesh was just beginning to recover from
the devastation left by Cyclone Amphan in May.
2020
was the year when the Globe almost stopped rotating and came to literal halt
due to the Corona virus – on Mar 19, 2020, Nation heard with awe, the speech of
Honble PM Shri Narendra Modiji who in an extremely balanced manner, explained
the situation, threats, measures, expectations and plan of action as a Janata
Curfew was announced on 22.3.2020 from 7 am to 9 pm.
Then came
those days of difficulty hard to fathom and beyond wild imaginations. In tune
with the National Policy, Tamil Nadu State Govt announced curfew, effectively
closing its border with neighbouring Karnataka, Kerala and Andhra. Sadly, the Curfew was
imposed, extended and continued for a few more months.
Sept. 1, 2020 was a day of big relief to people after continuous lock-downs. People were out on the streets. On the first day of bus services resumption after lockdown relaxation, as many as 6,090 buses operated across the State. While MTC resumed operation of about 2,400 buses, the six divisions of Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporations (TNSTC) operated the rest of the buses.
That was a time when Corona had not been completely driven out and lurking fears remained at large. As India entered the fourth phase of the post-pandemic ‘unlock’ process, the Indian Railways started more special passenger trains in high-demand sectors
Sept 1 2020
was an all-important day as after 160 days Temples reopened and devotees were
allowed inside the Temples and could have darshan. At Thiruvallikkeni divyadesam, the crowds
were not exactly swelling – people stood in queue, were given a token (which
was collected immediately after two / three steps by another person !) – those in the queue proceeded having darshan of Thirukachi
Nambigal, Vedanthachar, Sri Ramanujar, Swami Manavala Mamunigal, Pillailogachar
and - could have darshan of moolavar Sri
VenkataKrishnan from distance [from Dwarapalakas] and then had darshan at Sri Vedavalli thayar, Sri Varadha
Rajar, Sri Azhagiya Singar, Andal sannathies, proceeding further towards
yagashala of Pavithrothsavam.
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Temples
in other parts too opened and devotees could have darshan. Unimaginable that there could be a situation,
when people had to remain at home, Temples too remained locked !! - Sept, 1, 2020 was thus a day indeed satisfying to devotees who had
been silently praying Emperuman in thoughts only !! - and this was a time when they could stand
before the Lord, pray and focus on some kainkaryam too.
Today almost
all of us have forgotten those black days and a decade or so more, we will only
recall the bad memories in books or social media. Here are couple of photos of devotees at Sri Parthasarathi
swami thirukkovil during Vaikunda Ekadasi [file pics of Temple and
devotees – Vaikunda Ekadasi day earlier years]
Regards –
S Sampathkumar
1.9.2025