Sri Devathi Rajar
Brahmothsavam is grandly being conducted at Perumal Kovil (Thirukachi aka
Kanchipuram). Today 31.5.2026 is day 4 of the uthsavam – Sesha
vahanam.
Kanchipuram, is
Saptapuri, one of the seven holiest cities, - mokshapuri, the city of
salvation. One of the country’s oldest continuously inhabited cities,
Kanchipuram was called the city of a thousand temples, and it has more than a
hundred even today. While it will take an eternity to explore all of Kanchi’s
temples we would immediately tend to associate the city with Pallava
kings.
The Pallava dynasty
existed from 275 CE to 897 CE, ruling a significant portion of southern India
also known as Tondaimandalam. They gained prominence after the downfall of the
Satavahana dynasty. Most of the history that we read in schools was
about the reign of Mahendravarman I (600–630 CE) and
Narasimhavarman I (630–668 CE). During their reign, they remained in
constant conflict with both the Chalukyas of Badami in the north, and the Tamil
kingdoms of Chola and Pandyas in the south. The Pallavas were finally defeated
by the Chola ruler Aditya I in the 9th century CE.
The Pallavas are famous
for their patronage of architecture, the finest example being the Shore
Temple, and grand architectural masterpieces at Mamallapuram. Kancheepuram
served as the capital of the Pallava kingdom. The dynasty left behind
magnificent sculptures and temples, and are recognised to have established the
foundations of medieval South Indian architecture. They developed the Pallava
script, from which Grantha ultimately took form. This script eventually gave
rise to several other Southeast Asian scripts such Khmer. The Chinese traveller
Xuanzang visited Kanchipuram during Pallava rule and extolled their
rule.
Of the many temples of
Kanchi, the majestic Vaikunta Perumal Temple dedicated to Sriman
Narayana, is believed to have been built by the Pallava king Nandivarman II.
What’s unusual about this temple is that there are three sanctums one on top of
the other. Lord Vishnu is depicted in seated, reclining and standing postures
in the lowest, middle and upper levels respectively. The central shrine
is surrounded by a passage whose walls are covered with incredible relief panels
and inscriptions about the Pallava dynasty until the ascent of Nandivarman II
to the throne, including the empire’s ongoing conflict with their rivals, the
Chalukyas.
Moving away from the
History that was read in school books, here is something extracted from the
book “Pallavas “ by G Jouveau – Dubreuil, Doctor of Univ of Paris,
Professor, College, Pondicherry, published in 1917 priced at Rs.2/- .. ..
…
The record found at
Mayidavou is written in Prakrit. There are also 2 other records of same
kind – but the other Pallava records are in Sanskrit. One of these two
records that of Hirahadagalli is dated in the 8th year of tehr eign of
Sivaskanda varman, King of Kanchi, who is of the Pallava dynasty and Bharadvaja
gotra and who by this document confirms a gift made by his father
Bappa-deva.
The Penugonda plates (GO
no. 920, 4.8.1914) mention two Pallava kings Simhavarman and Skandavarman, but
the age of these plates is not known. Then there is the authentic Vayalur
inscription which is engraved on a cubical pillar of the Pallava style and runs
round it in the form of a helix. It begins with the well known series of
names : Brahma, Angiras, Brihaspati, Samyu, Bharadwaja, Drona, Asvathaman,
Pallava, Asoka, Harigupta, Aryavarman and then two or 3 names hardly legible
and then Kalinda, Byamalla, Ekamalla .. .. after this last name begins a series
of 36 names.
The last few names are
too well known to us : Nandivarman, Simhavarman, Mahendravarman, Narasimha varman,
Parameswara varman. The existence of a King called Virakurcha is proved by the
plate discovered at Darsi. The existence of a king by name Skandasishya
is established by the Tirukkalukkunram inscription.
Dr Fleet has assigned the
date of about 500A.D to the Penugonda plates, which is the date we give to (26)
Skandavarman, son of (25) Simhavarman who crowned King Madhava II alias
Simhavarman. The name Simhavarman given to a king of the Western Ganga
dynasty shows that Aryavarman, who had been crowned by the Pallava king had
married his daughter and his son Madhava II received the name of his
grandfather, the pallava king Simhavarman. The Vayalar
inscription enables us to believe that Penugonda plates belong to 500
A.D.
Moving away from the heavy
dose of history, Sri Varadharajar uthsavam is on at Thiruvallikkeni too
following Thirukachi and today is day 4 – there was Sesha vahana purappadu in
the evening in which it was Nanmukhan thiruvanthathi of Thirumazhisai
azhwar.
எம்பெருமான் ஸ்ரீமன்
நாரணனது பரத்துவத்தை அறுதியிட்டு உரைப்பவர் பக்திசாரர். இதோ இங்கே திருமழிசைப்பிரானின்
நான்முகன் திருவந்தாதி பாசுரம் :
தமராவார் யாவருக்கும் தாமரை மேலாற்கும்
அமரர்க்கும் ஆடரவர்த்தாற்கும் - அமரர்கள்
தாள் தாமரை மலர்களிட்டிறைஞ்சி, மால்வண்ணன்
தாள்தாமரை அடைவோமென்று.
எம்பெருமான் ஸ்ரீமன்
நாரணனே மிகவும் உயர்ந்தவன். அந்த கரியமேனியனான எம்பெருமானுடைய திருவடித்
தாமரைகளில் பல்வேறு மணம் கமழும் புஷ்பங்களை
ஸமர்ப்பித்து வணங்கி அத்திருவடித் தாமரைகளையே அடைவோமென்று பக்தராயிருக்குமவர்கள் - திருநாபிக் கமலத்திற் பிறந்த பிரமனுக்கும், ஆடுகின்ற ஸர்ப்பங்களை (ஆபரணமாக உடம்பிலே) கட்டிக்
கொண்டிருக்கும் சிவனுக்கும், நித்யஸூரிகளுக்கும் மற்றுமெல்லார்க்கும் மேற்பட்டவராவர். அத்தகைய எம்பெருமானை அனுதினமும்
வணங்குவோர்க்கு எல்லா நலன்களும் தானே அமையும்.
Here are some photos of Sri
Varadharajar Sesha vahana purappadu on day 4 of Devathirajar uthsavam at
Thiruvallikkeni this day.
adiyen Srinivasa
dhasan
Mamandur Veeravalli Srinivasan Sampathkumar
31.5.2026
PS: 2022 post of mine
reproduced with photos of date
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