Haridwar is
a holy, tranquil place, the gateway to Sri Badrinath & Kedarnath shrines ..
.. ..
அழகிய
மலைகள் நிறைந்த மாநிலமான உத்தரகாண்டில் அமைந்திருக்கும் ஹரித்வார் 'கடவுள்களின் நுழைவாயில்'
என்றழைக்கப்படும் புகழ்பெற்ற யாத்ரீக ஸ்தலமாகும்.
'சப்த புரி' என்றழைக்கப்படும் இந்தியாவின்
ஏழு புனிதமான நகரங்களின் ஹரித்வாரும் ஒன்றும். மேலும் ரிஷிகேஷ், கேதர்நாத், பத்ரிநாத்
ஆகிய உத்தராகாண்டின் பிற புண்ணியஸ்தலங்களுக்கும் ஹரித்வார் நுழைவாயிலாக விளங்குகிறது.
நமக்கு
மிக புண்ணிய நதியான கங்கை மலையிலிருந்து தோன்றி இங்கே ஹரித்துவாரத்தில் சமவெளியை தொடுகின்றது. தனது ஆதாரமான கவுமுக்கிலிருந்து
253 கி.மீ. (157 மைல்கள்), கடல் மட்டத்திலிருந்து 3,139 மீட்டர் (10,300 அடி) கங்கோத்ரி
பனிமுகட்டின் முனை வரையில் பயணம் செய்த பின்னர் கங்கை நதியானது ஹரித்வாரில், பரந்து பாய்கிறது . இந்த நகரத்திற்கு பழம் பெயரானது கங்கத்வாரா (गंगाद्वार).
"Ayodhyā Mathurā Māyā Kāśī Kāñcī Avantikā
Purī Dvārāvatī caiva saptaitā mokṣadāyikāḥ"
– Garuḍa
Purāṇa
I XVI .14
Ayodhya, Mathura,
Haridwar, Kasi, Kanchi, Avantika and Dwaraka are the seven holy places… ..
Haridwar is mentioned here as Maya !! – mayapuri.
The legendary King,
Bhagiratha, the great-grandson of the Suryavanshi King Sagar through his
unstinted penance, brought the river Ganges down in Satya Yuga,
for the salvation of 60,000 of his ancestors from the curse of the saint Kapila.
, Sriman Narayana left His footprint on
the stone that is set in the upper wall of Har Ki Pauri, where the Holy Ganges
touches it at all times.
Haridwar came under the
rule of the Maurya Empire (322–185 BCE), and later under the Kushan Empire (c.
1st–3rd centuries). First modern era
written evidence of Haridwar is found in the accounts of a Chinese traveller,
Huan Tsang, who visited India in 629 AD during the reign of King Harshavardhan
(590–647) records Haridwar as 'Mo-yu-lo', the remains of which still exist at
Mayapur, a little to the south of the modern town. Among the ruins are a fort
and three temples, decorated with broken stone sculptures,he also mentions the
presence of a temple, north of Mo-yu-lo called 'Gangadwara', Gateway of the
Ganges.
It perhaps is
the ultimate dream of a Srivaishnavaite – darshan at the most holy Sri
Badrinath. It is not easy even in the
modern World. As we travelled, the bus
would stop – one would find hundreds of vehicle in a line extending to couple
of kilo-meters (mostly disciplined !) –
the gorges on the mountain would offer a very pleasant at the same time a
fearsome view ! One could see river flowing
all the way – yet the vehicle passing on a ridge could evoke fear. At many cross-points only one vehicle can go
– so vehicles would stop for an hour or so. Then traffic would flow from one
side – then from the waiting side. One
could see bolsters falling down; they might fall on the vehicles, at times they
would close the road. Army and Govt
agencies would work effectively clearing the debris – everyone will have to
wait. .. .. and if it were to rain, the
work could be hampered, vehicles would have to remain as they are – at times
they would return back to the nearest city and continue the next day.
~ and the holy journey to ‘Jai
bolo Badrinath’ originates from Haridwar, one travels via Rishikesh, can have
darshan at Devaprayag, then probably halt at Pipalkot – next day morning
proceed to Badrinath via Joshimath. One
will pass through Pauri, Srinagar, Chamoli Gopeshwar. On the way is the
beautiful Devaprayag. A mystic place
where the holy rivers Bhagirathi and Alaknanda meet, merge into one and take
the name ‘Ganga’. Lord Rama and his
father Emperor Dasharatha did penance
here.
Haridwar is holy,
peaceful, scenic, beautiful Haridwar has Ganga flowing through. A great sight
and a holy place for bathing – on the foothills of Himalayas, it has ashrams
and a very pious ambience enveloping all over. Haridwar is one of the four holy
Indian cities that host the Kumbh Mela, a pious gathering of millions of
devotees every 12 years. The Ardh Kumbh is organised here every six years. It
also hosts the Kanwar mela every year during the rainy season. The ‘Panch
Tirth’ or the five pilgrimages located within the periphery of Haridwar, are
Gangadwara (Har Ki Pauri), Kushwart (Ghat), Kankhal, Bilwa Tirtha (Mansa Devi
Temple) and Neel Parvat (Chandi Devi). Haridwar serves as the gateway to the
Char Dham of Uttarakhand as well.
An ancient city,
Haridwar's roots are steeped deep in culture and traditions of the ancient
Vedic times, and there are several institutions here imparting traditional
knowledge of wellness. There are many
certified Ayurvedic clinics in Haridwar – and Pathanjali Guru Ramdev too has
set up his ashram here. Every morning and evening, the ghats (stepped
banks of a river) of River Ganga witnesses the blissful Ganga aarti, which
attracts devotees and tourists. The evening ritual being more popular, it makes
for a mesmeric sight to see the river being venerated with loud and rhythmic
chants and tall lamps, their lights lightening up the darkening waters. It is a
spectacular sight as thousands of small diyas (earthen lamps) are set afloat on
the river.
Haridwar is well connected
by motorable roads with major destinations of Uttarakhand and northern states
of India. Luxury and normal buses to Haridwar are easily available from Delhi
ISBT Kashmiri Gate and Meerut. According
to the Samudra manthan, Haridwar along with Ujjain, Nashik and Prayagraj
(Allahabad) is one of four sites where drops of Amrit, the elixir of
immortality, accidentally spilled over from the pitcher while being carried by
the celestial bird Garuda. Brahma Kund, the spot where the Amrit fell, is
located at Har ki Pauri and is considered to be the most sacred ghat of
Haridwar.
As we proceeded to Sri
Badrinath, we stayed overnight in Haridwar (to and fro) and was fortunate to
have darshan of Sri Rajarajewsari mata at Sri Lalitha Ashram, Mukhiya Gali, Haridwar
H O, Haridwar – 249401.
Goddess Tripura
Sundari (Sodashi and Lalita) , is venerated in Shaktism. , Rajarajeswari is Mahavidya,
glorified in many Shakta texts, with Lalita Sahasranama being the most popular
one. Here she sits on the throne holding ‘Ikshu khanda’
(golden sugarcane) in one hand, a beautiful golden parrot on right hand and
divya authangal too. There is a very
beautiful conch placed at her feet. Sweet
Juice of Sugarcane symbolises the juice of bliss (atma gnana – the self
realisation). She whips those who are wicked and arrogant or harmful to
others. In temples here, Shri
Rajarajeshwari is considered as the Kul-devi.
This Lalitha
Ashram housing the temple for Sri Rajarajeswari in swarnam is a really
beautiful place running a veda patashala and free food too. It is so holy
and serene place – the vedic chants were reverberating .. .. indeed a
divine experience to be there and have darshan of Goddess Raja Rajeswari
wielding sugarcane.
Praying God that
live returns to normal, Corona is totally eliminated, people live happily
without fear and we have opportunities of travelling such holy places, having
darshan of our Emperuman.
22nd May 2021
அழகிய படங்கள்!!அற்புதமான கட்சிகள். 1998இல் இவ்விடங்களுக்கு சென்ற பாக்கியத்தை இனிதே நினைவுறுகிறேன்
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