Sri Mahalakshmi - Thanjavur painting

 

Sri Mahalakshmi - Thanjavur painting

 

 

Tanjore painting  is a classical South Indian art form originating from the town of Thanjavur – famed for its surface richness and compact composition.  These beaufitul paintings are traditionally crafted on wooden planks, earning them the local name Palagai Padam.   

Extensive use of 22-carat gold foil and semi-precious stones (like Jaipur stones or glass beads) provides a shimmering, three-dimensional effect.  The process involves gesso work (using chalk powder and gum) to create a raised/embossed effect before applying gold and colours.  These are authentically framed in Chettinad teak wood or "mani" frames, which protect the gold leaf and prevent fading.  

The art form evolved through various patrons, from the Chola dynasty to the Vijayanagara and Nayaka rulers, but it reached its current form under the Maratha court of Thanjavur in the 17th and 18th centuries. It has been awarded a Geographical Indication (GI) tag by the Government of India to protect its authentic production by skilled artisans.  

A beautiful Mahalakshmi pictured at Artisans exhibition now on at Kalaivanar Arangam, Chennai.

6.2.2026