For Srivaishnavaties,
this day is of very great significance – Vaikunda Ekadasi.
Ekadasi
(eleven in Sanskrit) is the eleventh lunar day of the Shukla (bright) or Krishna (dark) fortnight of every month. The Hindu
scriptures prescribe fasting on this holy day. Vaikunda Ekadasi is the ekadasi
that occurs in the month of Marghazhi / Dhanur masam (corresponding to Dec –
Jan of English calendar). This day marks the opening of vaikunta dwaram or the
gate to Lord’s inner sanctum. This year Vaikunda Ekadasi falls on 28th Dec
2009.
""na
Gaayathrya para manthra: na Maathu para dhaivatham
na Kaasya: paramam theertham na Ekadasya : samam vratham""
(Meaning ) : There is no manthram that is superior to Gaayathri manthram ; there is no dhaivam superior to one's mother; there is no sanctifying theertham better than Kaasi and there is no vratham that is more sacred than Ekadasi Vratham.
na Kaasya: paramam theertham na Ekadasya : samam vratham""
(Meaning ) : There is no manthram that is superior to Gaayathri manthram ; there is no dhaivam superior to one's mother; there is no sanctifying theertham better than Kaasi and there is no vratham that is more sacred than Ekadasi Vratham.
From
puranic times, King Rukmangatha, Nampaduvan, our Acharyas have demonstrated the
greatness and power of observance of ekadasi vratham. The exaltation of this
great day is associated with :
1)
the churning of the milky ocean for nectar on this day
2)
the appearance of Goddess Mahalakshmi
3)
Dhanvanthri bhagwan appearing with amrutha kalasam
4)
Some scriptures do associate this day to be day on which Bhagwat Gita was
rendered to Arjuna
It
is believed that even those who are not able to comprehend the doctrines of
Vedas, Upanishads or able to practice anushtanams can wake up in brahma
muhurtham on the holy month, recite Thirupalliyezhuchi, Thiruppavai,
participate in Thiruvadhyayana utsavam and on Sri Vaikunta Ekadasi day travel
with the Lord through Paramapada vassal and get moksha sidhi.
In most of the famous vaishnavaite shrines,
the gateway of salvation, ‘Paramapada vaasal’ will be opened in the morning –
the most important being the one at Kovil “Sri Rangam” – the Bhooloka
Vaikuntam.
In Divya desams – 10 days prior to Vaikunda
Ekadasi is observed as ‘Pagal pathu’ or Thirumozhi thirunal wherein azhwar
pasurams from the Mudalayiaram and Thirumozhi are recited. The ten days that
follows the Vaikunta Ekadasi are known as “Raapathu” when Nammalwar’s
Thiruvoimozhi is recited. In all these ten days, Perumal Purappadu through
Paramapada vaasal occurs and all devotees would get benefit of passing through
the golden gate. The next day is ‘Iyarpa Sartumurai’ when the moondravathu
ayiram is recited in one stretch.
This structure is attributed to Acharyan
Nathamuni who compiled the Divya prabandham.
Collated and placed before you all in all
humbleness by this man with little or no knowledge. If there are any mistakes,
request you to forbear
Adiyen Siriya gnanathan – S
Sampathkumar .
Nice and informative article.. Just wanted to share some info on Guruvayoor Ekadesi day also.
ReplyDeleteThis day is observed on the Shukla Paksha during the Malayalam month of Vrischikam (mid November-mid December), is unique to the Guruvayurappan temple in Kerala. The temple is opened on the Dasami day (the day before Ekadasi) for Nirmalya Darshan (the deity wears the flowers of the previous night) at 3:00 am and is closed only at 9:00 am on Dwadasi, that is, on the 12th day. Accordingly, the devotees can worship throughout the Dasami and Ekadasi days.
A unique custom on this day is the honoring of the elephant, Gajarajan Kesavan - Kesavan was the elephant which served the Lord for about 54 years and died on Guruvayur Ekadashi day. It is believed that it on this Ekadasi day that Lord Krishna preached the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna in the battlefield of Kurukshetra. Hence this day is observed as Gita Dinam at the temple. Also on Guruvayoor Ekadasi, the Udayasthamana Pooja (dawn to dusk pooja) is conducted by the Devaswom board..
Thanks Sreemathy for the info.
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