Harikatha is a form of Hindu religious discourse in the format of
storytelling tuned to music and laced with moral values. Harikatha usually
deals with the stories from the Indian epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata or
the life of saints. It aims to educate the people on the literary and
religious values. In some ways in
Ramayana age itself, this existed and Naradha muni propagated; the epic Hero
Rama’s sons Lava Kusha sang the ithihasam Ramayana as learnt from Sage
Valmiki. Harikatha owes its existence to
Andhra Pradesh and is still prevalent in most parts as an age-old
tradition.
There are only few exponents in this classical art. Sri TN Seshagopalan,
the famed vocalist was recently
conferred ‘Harikatha Choodamani’ Award by Sri Krishna Gana Sabha. Earlier
recipients of this award are
Kalyanapuram Aravamudhachariar and Thanjavur Kamala Murthy.
For generations, Harikatha exponents have conjectured everything from
the effortless, spontaneous outpourings to mystic compositions of Puranic yore,
bringing them to life in Harikatha. The art of imparting good values and
spreading religious beliefs through the means of story telling has existed from
time immemorial, in almost all ancient civilizations of the world. For us the
greatest Ithihasa purana - Valmiki’s Ramayana is structured as the narrative of
the sons of Rama, Kusha and Lava, at their father’s court. Most importantly the
twins are described as having sung the work. The unique art of Harikatha sprung
to prominence a couple of centuries ago. It was well sustained and supported by
many kings – prominent among them being the Maratha kingdom of Thanjavur.
In recent times, the most famous among Harikatha exponents have been Sri
Embar Vijayaragavachariar and Sri TS Balakrishna Sastrigal. There is now youngster in their footsteps –
Sri Embar Kasthuri Iyengar hailing from Thiruvali Thirunagari.
At Thiruvallikkeni divyadesam, sashtiapthapoorthi celebrations of Methavimani, Gambhira Vakvarshi, Dr Mandayam
Ananthanpillai Venkatakrishnan Swami was celebrated grandly. The first phase
lined up great scholars performing kalakshepams at Nampillai sannathi at
Thiruvallikkeni. It is reaching a
crescendo and on Sri Jayanthi day with – ‘Krishna Ganam’ by Padma Bushan, Sangeetha
Kalanidhi, Vainika Gayaka Shiromani, Harikatha Choodamani Madurai TN Seshagopalan.
On 22nd Sept. 2014, it was
Harikatha kalakshepam by Sri Embar Kasthuri at Sri Parthasarathi Swami
Thirukovil. Sri Kasthuri enthralled the
audience by his devoted uninhibited style of story telling, singing, jathi –
permeated with bakthi rasa. Here are
some photos taken on the occasion.
Adiyen Srinivasa dhasan.
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